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青海省翻译公司关键字：Second, the marginal propensity to consume the inner motion characteristics.Consumption tendency is decreasing, which is the marginal propensity to consume problems. Propensity to consume is now the city's boundaries at about 0.72%, 0.85% in rural areas is, for each additional dollar, city people spend 0.72 yuan, 0.85 yuan in rural areas who spend from this data, the more money the more people the marginal propensity to consume is low. According to the law of diminishing propensity to consume, affluent obvious tendency of high savings and low consumption, low-income, although with a high propensity to consume, but the lack of purchasing power.
Current social income gap was always growing, expanding income gap between the performance of industry, urban-rural income gap between eastern and western regional income disparities. When the distribution of social income gap is too large, uneven consumption of the whole community greater. Those who have more and more money, the marginal consumer will be less and less, and sometimes even zero marginal consumption, which is precisely the low-income groups a higher marginal propensity to consume, the more money when they are marginal consumption will decline. Expansion of income gap will inevitably bring down the marginal propensity to consume. In 2004 the Ministry of Finance Research Institute released data show that China's Gini coefficient has reached 0.458. With the further expansion of the gap between rich and poor, the overall current consumption of the continued slow growth will be inevitable.
2, from our look at a particular stage of economic development, China's economy by the transition from the textile industry to heavy industry development phase characteristics of the decision.
First, the heavy chemical industry development stage with low investment rate and consumption characteristics, the performance of large-scale investment for the industry, the industrial chain length, processing high, intermediate products and more, an increase of long duration.
At this stage requires a fixed asset investment continued to grow rapidly, and thus a higher rate of investment has its own rationality. In certain cases the total GDP, fixed asset investment rate is too high consumption rate is necessarily low, insufficient consumption of course. In the past, China's fixed asset investment on the long-standing problem of high rate, to the stage of development of heavy industry after the problem will become more necessary and serious. We should, in theory, a correct understanding of this problem.
Second, the heavy chemical industry also has a stage of development capital and technology-intensive features, the performance of low ability to absorb employment.
Stage of development of heavy chemical industry, has brought rapid economic development is not necessarily the simultaneous growth of employment in certain industries or even an absolute decline in employment also. 80 to 90 years of the last century, the chemical industry are labor-intensive light industry, GDP growth by 1 percentage point each, to placement of 300 million jobs. In the current stage of development of heavy chemical industry, GDP growth by 1 percentage point each, only 70 million people in employment arrangements.
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