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黄石翻译公司关键字： The past two years, China's actual foreign direct investment exceeded $ 50 billion, China has become the world's largest foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows states. The end of 2003 the stock of FDI in China has exceeded $ 500 billion, accounting for China's GDP accounted for more than 40% foreign-invested enterprises accounted for 55.48% of gross national import and export, the world has more than 400 500 to invest in China, the field involved in all aspects of our economy and society, its influence is growing.
First, China's foreign investment exist blindly approach. According to "Beijing Youth Daily" reported, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange Guo 10, said that China is very concerned about the existence of speculative capital inflow problem, the hope that increased awareness of financial risks, not the number of blind pursuit of foreign investment, or may be "no end of trouble . " He pointed out that last year China's foreign exchange reserves to increase the amount of up to $ 206.7 billion. Overall, the large capital inflows is normal, compliance, and is reflected in the normal market factors. However, there are some problems which are worrying.
1 In regard to external debt, end of last year China's foreign debt balance $ 228.6 billion, representing an increase of $ 35 billion, an increase of 18%, as seen in many years. Among them, the faster growth of short-term debt late last year, accounting for the proportion of China's total foreign debt of more than 45.6%, compared with the previous year increased by 5.8 percentage points higher than the internationally accepted warning line of 40%.
2 In the capital, last year a large number of foreign individuals to purchase real estate in China's case, some of which clearly exceeded the scope of purchase for personal use. State Administration of Foreign Exchange found in some coastal cities, foreign individuals to purchase a set of dozens or even hundred of people, obviously with a speculative nature.
3 in the trade and direct investment, there are also "fraud" case. That is, the surface is a trade or direct investment, but is actually used to buy renminbi assets or real estate speculation. There is even a considerable number of "false foreign capital."
In addition, because foreign investment or mismanaged, will give our economy the impact of other aspects.1 may cause China's economic reliance on foreign capital. FDI in China's economic dependence on the heavy is a fact, according to the reports indicate, FDI of China's total GDP, accounting for more than 40%, much higher than developed countries and Asian countries. For example, FDI inflows into the U.S. is much greater than into our country, but the U.S. dependence on FDI in China is not so high; Japan's FDI accounted for only 1.1% of its GDP.
From import and export, the foreign-invested enterprises trade volume growth, market share has more than half. In 2003, foreign-invested enterprises accounted for 55.48% of gross national import and export. In the same export-oriented countries, this ratio are: 45% in Malaysia, Singapore 38%, Mexico 31%, Korea 15%. At the same time, foreign companies also accounted for 60% of China's import share.
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