|
大庆翻译公司关键字：(E) active in the struggle against the enemy currency, efforts to protect and to seize military supplies
Puppet and Kuomintang diehards to undermine the economic foundation of the military base, the large number of counterfeit coins, French coins penetrate behind enemy lines to my base in an attempt to plunder base of military supplies, destroy the material basis of our military war behind enemy lines. To this end, the base of the commencement of political and military struggle against the enemy while the enemy launched a fierce struggle against the currency. Monetary base to fight behind enemy lines is the primary means: the use of administrative means to establish the currency market; down legal tender parity, increased currency currency; master important material, used to regulate prices; control of foreign trade, currency and coins against law. Shanxi base, the coins issued 10 days after the issuance side of coins. Beginning, Puppet to a large number of coins to the base attack, attempting to use this without any reserves and does not intend to redeem the notes to plunder my base of supplies. In this regard, the government has taken decisive measures base to develop a "puppet money into the absolute prohibition" policy. Later, the puppet has also changed the policy of selling counterfeit coins legal tender for the absorption within the policy of my attempt to use money in cash in London or New York exchange. In response to this attempt to base the implementation of the "absolute prohibition of the outflow of legal tender, legal tender in the territory to stop the circulation" policy, effectively an attempt to destroy the enemy's economy. In Shandong Liberated Area, Puppet will squeeze into the area by a large number of legal tender looted materials, supplies the area was caused by the outflow, the soaring prices. In 1943, Shandong liberated decisively disabled legal tender, and gradually stabilize the base of the economic situation.
Base currency of the struggle to ensure the smooth development of economic base, protect and fight for a large number of military and civilian goods played an important role. Specifically in the following aspects: First, the stability of the base price. Shandong Liberated Area, for example, disable the legal tender in the area, the market gradually reduce the amount of money in circulation, coastal areas average prices fell by half, and in Shandong Lunan price gradually became stable. The second is to improve the edge of coins of the currency. Currency currency to the North Sea for example, $ 1 coins in the North Sea started in 1938 when the issue of legal tender is only about 1 yuan, the North Sea to the end of 1943 l per 5 yuan convertible currency legal tender, August 1945, 1 yuan currency has been the equivalent of the North Sea coins 33 yuan 3 angle 3. [13] Third, to protect and captured large quantities of supplies. With the victory in the struggle currency, a large number of legal tender, coins are pushed out of the base, which not only protects the base material from a lot of plunder, and expanded credit and currency in circulation side of the range, while full occupation of the base currency market, many guerrilla currency market has become a side, and even some of the enemy-occupied areas have begun to open to the public side of coin.
(F) to carry out "anti-rural" economic struggle, smash puppet "economic Kiyosato" conspiracy1941-1945 years, the Japanese invaders and their puppet Wang Jingwei Group, in the central and southern China had occupied a sin "clean town" activities in an attempt to completely eliminate the anti-Japanese army occupied areas my arm, and strengthen the puppet regime, to achieve its "to China China ", the" war support war, "the purpose of aggression, and thus greater in the Pacific region to support its military adventures. In the "economic Kiyosato", the puppet to the robbery, blockade, taxes, a combination of control: the naked plunder and robbery; important strategic material for a strict blockade and embargo; through the "Old Governor's levy due" "positive Fu and sign", "to set Fu rate" means, to extract high taxes; establish control committee, grain, cotton, cotton, oil, minerals and other strategic materials to control.
In order to weaken the puppet from the economic domination, protecting the economic strength of our army, party and the New Fourth Army headquarters central bureau developed "to rely on the people, to mobilize the military, political, economic, cultural and other social forces, armed and unarmed, open and secret , legal and non-legal forms of struggle combination "against" clean town "struggle approach and organization of the army occupied areas to carry out a flexible and effective forms of anti-" clean town "struggle. First, the "invading." Puppet countryside looting, the army occupied areas I covered up the goods, or diversion, the Japanese puppet head and tail should not be, or ambush Japanese and puppet troops, to regain the stolen goods. Secondly, to carry out the struggle against taxes. Puppet in the occupied areas to combat tax reminders Fu, organized a "drag donation will", "united will", "anti-tax will be" anti-taxes and other organizations, or using tissue mass demonstrations, ambushes, and other Japanese and puppet troops blocking approach to "hard against"; or under various pretexts, deal with the enemy, a "soft drag," and finally do not pay. Again, the military to seize goods. For example, I Puppet of Northern soldiers and civilians for cotton, grain, salt and other important strategic material implementation of "blockade and embargo" and "control buy", in June 1943 with superior forces launched fierce attacks on the coastal regions, capturing the puppet control Daxing Town, UMW Corporation, Hong Kong and other places through the ocean, seized a salt, cotton and many other strategic materials, crushed Puppet of control plot. Finally, the soldiers started to carry out self-help production activities in an effort to break the puppet of cotton, grain and other products of the embargo. For example, many of guerrilla base areas Shanxi troops, bunkers everywhere in the environment is very bad situation still insist on carrying out the production, improvement of military life. By the anti-economic "clean town" struggle, combined with military, political and ideological struggle, I finally shattered army occupied areas of the Puppet's "clean town" conspiracy.
|