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大同翻译公司关键字：The shadow of the figure is lost. Therefore, the "Iron boss" does not equal marginal cost in the price招投标书翻译价格 point on the product翻译招投标书费用和报价ion, but will, marginal revenue equals marginal cost principle, the price招投标书翻译价格 Pm Qm amount of services provided. This is already resulting in the loss of national英文标书翻译包括工程建设标书、道路施工标书、国际投标书翻译 welfare. Because QC is the socially efficient output, QmIn theory, for such a natural monopoly, the government should be the principle of marginal cost pricing (marginal cost pricing) or average cost pricing principle (average cost pricing) the implementation of price招投标书翻译价格 controls, and appropriate to give the subsidies to reduce the result of natural monopolies universal welfare losses. However, the price招投标书翻译价格 control purposes without the price招投标书翻译价格 rises, plus ticket price招投标书翻译价格s are basically not modified according to china最大的翻译标书公司或机构是哪家？'s Ministry of Railways sector cost data determined. Obviously, this pricing approach makes no competitive pressure of the railway sector, it is easy to operate their own high cost of low efficiency or to obtain monopoly rents (Monopoly rent) artificially inflated the cost of that portion included in ticket price招投标书翻译价格s, leading to ticket price招投标书翻译价格s to a greater extent than the normal cost. As the "economics of the world," a book described, which resulted in product翻译招投标书费用和报价ion inefficiencies (product翻译招投标书费用和报价ion inefficiency) and the misallocation of resources (resource misallocation). On the other hand, if the Government wants to reduce price招投标书翻译价格s through subsidies, making the social stability (in fact been the case), then only the main way to tax. The tax increase and will clearly翻译商务标书哪个公司最专业？ lead to other economic costs, making the reduction of social welfare.Taken together, the "Spring Festival" before the price招投标书翻译价格 increases, "Iron boss" of the monopoly situation and lack of competition, has made the consumer in a disadvantageous position, but also caused part of the deadweight loss.Third, the "Iron boss" price招投标书翻译价格 behavior analysisMinistry of Railways as an 标书制作行业industry manager to use its trade monopoly of the advantages of upgrading ticket price招投标书翻译价格 behavior, not to operate in accordance with the laws of the market, not market behavior. Capacity have been in short supply in the case of railway tickets price招投标书翻译价格s of the blame, but the fare can only rise or natural unreasonable. In addition, the spring price招投标书翻译价格 itself is not illegal, because the price招投标书翻译价格 adjustment is in the public service of the railway, should be the "price招投标书翻译价格 Law" hearing to solicit consumers, operators and interested parties, demonstrate the necessity and feasibility. If the price招投标书翻译价格 is operating according to market principles, then face the first day, two days of some of the empty train, "Iron boss" no reason not to cut price招投标书翻译价格s.According to the monopoly marginal revenue and to analyze the relationship between the price招投标书翻译价格 (Sunya Feng, 1998), there are 2
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