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三门峡翻译公司关键字：Monopoly costs and the cost of duplication: two evils choose the lightProposed telecommunications for broadcasting open, open the telecommunications broadcasting, immediately encountered a "duplication" of the problem. On a technical level, the provincial radio and television to complete the cable, the national network翻译毕业论文公司哪里有最权威, only two routes: either to have a national network翻译毕业论文公司哪里有最权威 of telecommunications leased line connection, or start all over again, since the backbone fiber optic cable and related investment英文论文翻译费用多少钱 and self-built equipment. In general, if the radio telecommunications network翻译毕业论文公司哪里有最权威 stood ready (and there is surplus capacity) do not rent, but to self-built from the cast, then, for the society, on the one hand idle capacity telecommunications transmission, radio and television but also other put some resources in self-built network翻译毕业论文公司哪里有最权威s, labeled a "duplication" and waste of resources is not running hat. In turn, the telecommunications cable to do, if not rent ready-made radio and television network翻译毕业论文公司哪里有最权威s, and to self-built from the cast, then the same is repeated construction waste.People ask, why such a waste of resources? By the government under the command, the existing transmission capacity not fully utilized before someone is allowed to repeat the construction, not to a reasonable yet? As the rationalization program is so simple, so everyone will fall to participate in the "duplication" of the crusade, or to criticize others repeat the construction side, while his duplication. For example, this article reviews the king's side as on radio and television were to build telecommunications network翻译毕业论文公司哪里有最权威s, telecommunication construction limited network翻译毕业论文公司哪里有最权威 known as "incredible" and ignore the behavior.My main criticism of this mode of thinking, is to see only results in a duplication costs to society, but did not see a repeat if you do not pay the cost of building the community may occur in other costs, that is because not allowed to repeat building (ie not allowed to enter) which led to the exclusive monopoly of the costs of economic activity. Let me give you an example to illustrate this. A few years ago, Shanghai SVA development in decision-making when the cable TV network翻译毕业论文公司哪里有最权威, had a very rational decision to rent Shanghai Telecom's fiber optic cable lines in order to remove the duplication. However, as the backbone of Shanghai SVA not have their论文摘要翻译英文 own cable, it is rented to the telecommunications cable when an unfavorable bargaining position. Shanghai Telecom has gradually increased thereafter, rental, so that radio and television had come to "rent than to build" conclusion. End of the story is that Shanghai SVA spent a total of 60 million yuan in rent later, finally invest in the "own" backbone fiber-optic network翻译毕业论文公司哪里有最权威. This means that the telecom monopoly of a service fee is too expensive, far more than the
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