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宁德翻译公司关键字：(1) the market毕业论文翻译成英语文章 through industry associations which support activities, mainly refers to the industry associations to promote or improve the government should increase its supply of public goods, such as (1) through pressure on public officials, indirectly promoting the definition of property rights to protect and clean administration; (2) through lobbying, provision of infrastructure.Industry associations in the market毕业论文翻译成英语文章 for complementary activities, the services and products provided by the club with more features, that is applied to overcome the various market毕业论文翻译成英语文章 imperfections soil, therefore, such activities relate to the business of production and investment英文论文翻译费用多少钱 decisions direct coordination of specific activities: (1) to promote macroeconomic stability and reform, such as the overall level of wage and price impact, reducing the impact of macroeconomic fluctuations on the Company翻译论文公司最专业; another example, the price difference within the industry sector coordination; (2) Industry internal horizontal coordination between enterprises in order to avoid product and factor market毕业论文翻译成英语文章s vicious competition, such as the allocation of production or market毕业论文翻译成英语文章 share, if this is based on horizontal coordination-oriented industrial upgrading, then the quota configuration may be beneficial to market毕业论文翻译成英语文章 diversification and production specialization; (3) between the upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply, price and quality of vertical coordination. Once the upstream and downstream enterprises to form a stable supply chain, will help enterprises to invest in new production capacity, introduction of new standards and technologies, or reduce the investment英文论文翻译费用多少钱 risk; (4) reduce information costs, collective action by the industry associations to get more than a single enterprise more industry information, such as information collection and dissemination of downstream manufacturers, retailers pay the purchase price record, willingness to accept the order, the most important domestic and international market毕业论文翻译成英语文章 demand; (5) development of standards, is the trade association for the purchaser to reduce another way the cost of information, such as the exporter of a product if the product does not comply with international standards, the product may undermine the entire country the interests of exporters, therefore, industry associations often develop a quality control system, and as a mediator , the implementation of quality standards to rule and conflict; (6) technologies, such as industry associations for the dissemination of methods of quality control, to give financial support to the establishment of quality and technology supervision department, a series of technical and management seminars, training courses, etc. and so on.
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